Breed Information

The Lagotto Romagnolo

An ancient Italian breed with a remarkable history as water retrievers and the world's only recognised truffle-hunting dog.

Origin

Italy (Romagna)

Height

41-48 cm

Weight

11-16 kg

Lifespan

15-17 years

History & Heritage

The Lagotto Romagnolo is one of the oldest known water retriever breeds, with origins dating back to at least the 7th century in the marshlands of Romagna in northeastern Italy. The name "Lagotto" derives from the local Romagnol dialect word "Càn Lagòt" meaning "water dog".

Originally bred as a water retriever for hunting waterfowl in the marshy lowlands, the Lagotto's role evolved when the marshes were drained for agricultural land in the 19th century. Italian truffle hunters recognised the breed's exceptional scenting ability and adapted them for truffle hunting, a role they continue to excel in today.

The Lagotto Romagnolo is now the only breed in the world officially recognised as a specialised truffle hunter. They were recognised by the FCI (Fédération Cynologique Internationale) in 1995 and by The Kennel Club (UK) in 2000.

Temperament & Personality

Lagottos are renowned for their affectionate, loyal, and intelligent nature. They form strong bonds with their families and are generally very people-oriented, often preferring to be near their humans rather than left alone.

As working dogs, they are naturally alert and can make good watchdogs, but they are not typically aggressive. They may be reserved with strangers initially but warm up quickly with proper socialisation.

Key Characteristics

Affectionate: Deeply devoted to their families
Intelligent: Quick learners who enjoy mental challenges
Playful: Retain puppy-like enthusiasm throughout life
Adaptable: Can thrive in various living situations
Good with children: Patient and gentle with proper introduction
Social: Generally get along well with other dogs

Highly Trainable

Eager to please and quick to learn

Family-Oriented

Devoted to their human family

Playful Nature

Maintains enthusiasm throughout life

Social

Good with other dogs and pets

Exercise & Activity Needs

As an active working breed, Lagottos require regular exercise and mental stimulation to remain happy and healthy. However, they are not as demanding as some other working breeds and can adapt well to different activity levels.

Daily Requirements

Adult Lagottos typically need around 1-2 hours of exercise daily, which can include walks, playtime, and training sessions. They particularly enjoy:

Walking and hiking: They make excellent hiking companions
Swimming: Many Lagottos love water, true to their heritage
Scent work: Activities that engage their remarkable nose
Fetch and retrieval games: Satisfies their natural instincts
Agility and obedience training: Mental and physical challenge

Mental Stimulation

Mental exercise is just as important as physical activity for this intelligent breed. Puzzle toys, training sessions, and nose work activities help prevent boredom and associated behavioural issues.

Coat & Grooming

The Lagotto's distinctive curly, woolly coat is one of their most recognisable features. While often described as "low-shedding", it's important to note that no dog is truly hypoallergenic, and individual responses to dog allergens vary. If allergies are a concern, we recommend spending time with Lagottos before committing to ensure compatibility.

Coat Characteristics

Dense, curly, woolly texture
Forms tight curls across the entire body
Water-resistant undercoat
Minimal shedding compared to many breeds

Grooming Requirements

The Lagotto coat requires regular maintenance to prevent matting and keep it in good condition:

Brushing: 2-3 times weekly with a slicker brush
Bathing: Every 4-6 weeks or as needed
Clipping: Every 2-3 months to maintain coat length
Ear care: Regular checking and cleaning to prevent infections
Nail trimming: Every 2-4 weeks

Many owners choose to learn basic grooming themselves, though professional grooming is also an option. The coat is traditionally kept relatively short (around 4-5cm) rather than long and flowing.

Health Considerations

Lagottos are generally healthy dogs with a good lifespan of 15-17 years. However, like all breeds, they can be prone to certain health conditions. Responsible breeders screen for these conditions to reduce their incidence.

Health Tests We Recommend

Hip Dysplasia Screening: BVA/KC Hip Scoring to assess hip joint health
Elbow Dysplasia Screening: BVA/KC Elbow Grading
Eye Testing: Annual BVA/KC eye examinations
Juvenile Epilepsy (JE): DNA test - a breed-specific condition that can be avoided through testing
Lagotto Storage Disease (LSD): DNA test - a neurological condition that can be avoided through testing

Important Note

We strongly encourage all prospective Lagotto owners to choose a breeder who conducts comprehensive health testing. Puppies should ideally be "clear" or "clear by parentage" for DNA-testable conditions. Always ask to see health certificates and don't be afraid to ask questions.

For the most up-to-date health testing recommendations, consult The Kennel Club's breed health information and speak with your veterinarian.

Is a Lagotto Right for You?

While Lagottos make wonderful companions, they're not the right fit for every household. Here are some honest considerations:

Lagottos May Be Right for You If:

You can provide regular exercise and mental stimulation
You're committed to regular grooming or professional grooming appointments
You want a dog that will be closely bonded to the family
You have time for training and socialisation, especially in puppyhood
You enjoy activities like hiking, swimming, or training
You're looking for a medium-sized, versatile companion

Lagottos May Not Be Ideal If:

You're away from home for long periods regularly
You prefer a very low-maintenance coat
You want a completely independent dog
You're not prepared for an energetic, intelligent breed

With Children

Lagottos can be excellent family dogs and generally do well with children when properly socialised. As with any breed, children should be taught how to interact respectfully with dogs, and interactions should be supervised, especially with younger children.

With Other Pets

Most Lagottos get along well with other dogs and can live harmoniously with cats and other pets, especially if introduced properly. Their prey drive is generally lower than many other breeds, though individual dogs may vary.

Finding a Responsible Breeder

If you've decided a Lagotto is right for you, choosing a responsible breeder is one of the most important decisions you'll make. Here's what to look for:

Signs of a Responsible Breeder

Comprehensive health testing of all breeding dogs
Willingness to show you health certificates and explain results
Dogs live in the home as family members
Puppies are well-socialised from birth
They ask you as many questions as you ask them
They offer support and guidance for the life of the dog
They have a contract that includes taking the dog back if needed
They're happy for you to visit and meet the parents

Red Flags to Watch For

No health testing or reluctance to share results
Multiple breeds available or frequent litters
Puppies available immediately with no waiting list
Unwillingness to let you visit or meet the parents
Pressure to purchase quickly
No questions about your suitability as an owner

Please be patient in your search. Good breeders often have waiting lists, and it's worth waiting for a well-bred, health-tested puppy rather than making a rushed decision.

Have More Questions?

We're always happy to discuss the breed and help you decide if a Lagotto is right for your family. Get in touch with any questions.